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Featured Interventionist

Patricia G. Rienzo, MSN, RN

The Nursing Center for Tobacco Intervention is pleased to highlight Patricia G. Rienzo, MSN, RN as our third featured interventionist. Ms. Rienzo has been greatly involved in tobacco intervention in a variety of practices such as: education of health professionals in tobacco intervention methods, collaborative community efforts to decrease the uptake of tobacco use by children, and direct individual and group intervention with adult smokers in both inpatient and outpatient settings.

Ms. Rienzo received her nursing diploma from Utica State Hospital School of Nursing in Utica, New York in 1974. She earned her BSN from Regents College, University of the State of New York in 1987, and her MS in Adult Nursing from the University of New Hampshire in Durham, in 1990. She currently serves as Adjunct faculty in the Department of Nursing at Colby-Sawyer College, in New London, New Hampshire, and is Director of Health Education at New London Hospital. Ms. Rienzo has also authored a book, Nursing Care of the Person Who Smokes, and presented at several conferences, as well as chaired several community committees on tobacco cessation related topics.

Ms. Rienzo's extensive experience within tobacco-related areas of practice has prompted the following practice tips when delivering smoking cessation interventions:

  • A thorough assessment of each individual is essential, and should include smoking history:
    • age of onset
    • amount smoked now and at peak of consumption
    • previous experience with quitting
    • duration of any smokefree periods and the cause of relapse
    • individual's social support at home and work (including the presence of other smokers)
    • health history
    • current prescription and nonprescription drugs
    • previous experience in quitting alcohol or other substances
    • most of all, current motivation for quitting.
  • Her experience has been that smokers who make half-hearted attempts to quit do not succeed, and moreover, they may be discouraged from making another attempt at quitting.

Ms. Rienzo uses a variety of materials in her intervention practice. For health professionals, she recommends the 1996 AHCPR [now Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)]. Clinical Practice Smoking Cessation Guideline, and her text book, Nursing Care of the Person Who Smokes (Springer Publishing, 1992). She also incorporates the National Institute of Health program "How to Help Your Patients Stop Smoking". When working with groups, she uses the American Cancer Society's "Fresh Start Program" and the American Lung Association's "Freedom From Smoking". At the individual level, after assessing the patient's tobacco history, motivation for quitting, social support, planned use of nicotine replacement, and reading ability, Ms. Reinzo uses the Consumer Version of the 1996 AHCPR [now Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)] Smoking Cessation Guideline and the National Institute of Health publication Clearing the Air.

View Previous Featured Interventionists