Library

Section I.  Smoking Prevalence Among Nurses (1966 TO Present)

2005

Kageyama, T., Kobayashi, T., Nishikido, N., Oga, J., & Kawashima, M. (2005). “Associations of sleep problems and recent life events with smoking behaviors among female staff nurses in Japanese hospitals.” Ind Health, 43(1), 133-141

Lana, A. T., de Leon, A. C., Garcia, M. T. M., & Jaime, A. A. (2005). “Smoking and sickness absence among public health workers.” Public Health, 119(2), 144-149.

Suzuki, K., Ohida, T., Yokoyama, E., Kaneita, Y., & Takemura, S. (2005). “Smoking among Japanese nursing students: nationwide survey.” J Adv Nurs, 49(3), 268-275.

2004

Ahmadi, J., Maharlooy, N., & Alishahi, M. (2004). Substance abuse: prevalence in a sample of nursing students. J Clin Nurs, 13(1), 60-64.

Barberia, A. M. and N. Canga (2004). "Health-related beliefs and behaviours of health visitors in Scotland." Br J Community Nurs 9(1): 11-7.

Braun, B. L., Fowles, J. B., Solberg, L. I., Kind, E. A., Lando, H., & Pine, D. (2004). “Smoking-related attitudes and clinical practices of medical personnel in Minnesota.” Am J Prev Med, 27(4), 316-322.

Dickens, G.L., Stubbs, J.H., Haw, C.M. (2004). “Smoking and mental health nurses: a survey of clinical staff in a psychiatric hospital.” J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 11(4):445-51.

Eriksen, W., Bruusgaard, D., et al. (2004). "Work factors as predictors of sickness absence attributed to airway infections; a three month prospective study of nurses' aides." Occup Environ Med 61(1): 45-51.

Hodgetts, G., T. Broers, et al. (2004). "Smoking behaviour, knowledge and attitudes among Family Medicine physicians and nurses in Bosnia and Herzegovina." BMC Fam Pract 5(1): 12.

Kenna, G. A. and M. D. Wood (2004). "Substance use by pharmacy and nursing practitioners and students in a northeastern state." Am J Health Syst Pharm 61(9): 921-30.

Lee, E. O., Ahn, S. H., You, C., Lee, D. S., Han, W., Choe, K. J., & Noh, D. Y. (2004). “Determining the main risk factors and high-risk groups of breast cancer using a predictive model for breast cancer risk assessment in South Korea.” Cancer Nurs  27(5), 400-406.

Ota, A., N. Yasuda, et al. (2004). "Relationship of job stress with nicotine dependence of smokers--a cross-sectional study of female nurses in a general hospital." J Occup Health 46(3): 220-4.

Stubbs, J., C. Haw, et al. (2004). "Survey of staff attitudes to smoking in a large psychiatric hospital." Psychiatr Bull 28(6): 204-207.

Willemsen, M. C., C. A. Gorts, et al. (2004). "Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and determinants of support for complete smoking bans in psychiatric settings." Tob Control 13(2): 180-5.

2003

Jenkins, K., & Ahijevych, K. (2003). Nursing students' beliefs about smoking, their own smoking behaviors, and use of professional tobacco treatment intervention. Appl Nurs Res, 16(3), 164-172.

John, U., & Hanke, M. (2003). Tobacco-smoking prevalence among physicians and nurses in countries with different tobacco-control activities. Eur J Cancer Prev, 12(3), 235-237.

Kyasova, M. (2003). “Imagery and associations of adolescents reflected in their behaviour.” Cent Eur J Public Health, 11(3), 132-137.

McKenna, H., Slater, P., McCance, T., Bunting, B., Spiers, A., & McElwee, G. (2003). The role of stress, peer influence and education levels on the smoking behaviour of nurses. Int J Nurse Studies, 40(4), 359-366.

Patkar, A. A., Hill, K., Batra, V., Vergare, M. J., & Leone, F. T. (2003). A Comparison of Smoking Habits Among Medical and Nursing Students. Chest, 124(4), 1415-1420.

Petch-Levine, D., V. Young Cureton, et al. (2003). "Health practices of school nurses." J Sch Nurs 19(5): 273-80.

Retief, F. W., Prinsloo, E., Calitz, J., & Barnes, J. M. (2003). “Smoking among nursing staff at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town.” S Afr Med J, 93(9), 661-663.

Schultz, A. S. H. (2003). Nursing and tobacco reduction: a review of the literature. Int J Nurse Stud, 40(6), 571-586.

Willaing, I., Jorgensen, T., Iverse, L. (2003). “How does individual smoking behavior among hospital staff influence their knowledge of the health consequences of smoking?” Scand J Public Health 31:149-155.

2002

Chalmers, K., Seguire, M., & Brown, J. (2002). Tobacco use and baccalaureate nursing students: a study of their attitudes, beliefs and personal behaviours. J Adv Nurs., 40(1), 17-24.

Clement, M., Jankowski, L., Bouchard, L., Perreault, M., & Lepage, Y. (2002). Health Behaviors of nursing students: A longitudinal study. J Nur Educ , 41(6), 257-265.

Clement, M., L. Jankowski, et al. (2002). "Health Behaviors of nursing students: A longitudinal study." J Nurs Educ, 41(6): 257-265

Egan, K., Stampfer, M., Hunter, D., Hankinson, S., Rosner, B., Holmes, M., et al. (2002). Active and passive smoking in breast cancer: prospective results from the Nurses' Health Study. Epidemiol, 13(2), 138-145.

Gomm, M., P. Lincoln, et al. (2002). "Helping hospitalised clients quit smoking: a study of rural nursing practice and barriers." Aust J Rural Health, 10(1): 26-32.

Kaplan, B., Yogev, Y., Fisher, M., Gall, B., Dekel, A., Sulkes, J., & Rabinerson, D. (2002). “Self-health attitudes and practices of obstetrics and gynecology nurses in Israel.” Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol, 29(2), 115-116.

Kitajima, T., Ohida, T., Harano, S., Kamal, A. M., Takemura, S., Nozaki, N., et al. (2002). Smoking behavior, initiating and cessation factors among Japanese nurses: a cohort study. Public Health, 116(6), 347-352.

Piko, B. F. (2002). Does knowledge count? Attitudes toward smoking among medical, nursing, and pharmacy students in Hungary. J Community Health, 27(4), 269-276.

Sejr, H. S., & Osler, M. (2002). Do smoking and health education influence student nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior? Prev Med, 34(2), 260-265.

Undertaking Nursing Interventions Throughout Europe (UNITE) Study Group. (2002).

“A survey of coronary risk factors in a cohort of cardiac nurses from Europe: do nurses practise what they preach?” Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 1(1):57-60.

[ No author listed]. (2002). “Smoking higher among female nurses.” Aust Nurs J 10(5):13.

2001

Andrea, M. S., Walter, V., Elena, B., Alfea, F., & Piersante, S. (2001). A comparison of smoking habits, beliefs and attitudes among Tuscan student nurses in 1992 and 1999. Eur J Epidemiol, 17(5), 417-421.

Gorin, S. S. (2001). Predictors of tobacco control among nursing students. Patient Educ Couns, 44(3), 251-262.

McKenna H, S. P., McCane T, Bunting B, Spiers A. (2001). Qualified nurses' smoking prevalence: their reasons for smoking and desire to quit. J Adv Nurs, 35(5), 769-775.

Ohida, T., Kamal, A. A., Takemura, S., Sone, T., Minowa, M., & Nozaki, S. (2001). Smoking behavior and related factors among Japanese nursing students: a cohort study. Prev Med, 32(4), 341-347.

Ohida, T., Sakurai, A., Kamal, A., Sone, T., Takemura, S., & Fukushima, F. (2001). Smoking among Japanese nursing students: a nationwide survey. Tob Control, 10(4), 397.

Sarna, L., Wewers, ME., Brown, J., Brecht, ML. (2001). Barriers to tobacco control interventions. Nurse Outlook 49, 166-172

Tselebis, A., Panaghiotou, A., Theotoka, I., & Ilias, I. (2001). Nursing staff anxiety versus smoking habits. Int J Nurs Pract, 7(3), 221-223.

Yang, M.S., Yang, M.J., Pan, S.M. (2001). “Prevalence and correlates of substance use among clinical nurses in Kaohsiung city.” Kaohsiung J Med Sci 17(5):261-9.

2000

Adderley-Kelly, B., & Green, P. (2000). Health behaviors of undergraduate African American nursing students. ABNF J, 11(1), 7-12.

Barrett, T., Norton VC, Susam M, Boyd J, Maron DJ, Slovis CM. (2000). Self-reported cardiac risk factors in emergency department nurses and paramedics. Prehospital & Disaster Med, 15(2), 14-17.

Chalmers, K., Bramadat, I. J., Cantin, B., Shuttleworth, E., & Scott-Findlay, S. (2000). Smoking characteristics of Manitoba nurses. Can Nurse, 96(1), 31-34.

Creson, D., Schmitz JM, Smitran M. (2000). War related changed in cigarette smoking: a follow-up survey study of health professionals in Sarajevo. J Subst Use, 4(4), 239-241.

Gooch, S., Rowden R. (2000). Debate. Should nurses be discouraged from smoking at work time? Nurs Times, 96(8), 18.

Melani, A., Verponziani, W., Boccoli, E., Trianni, G., Federici, A., Amerini, R., et al. (2000). Tobacco smoking habits, attitudes and beliefs among nurse and medical students in Tuscany. Eur J Epidemiol, 16(7), 607-611.

Ohida, T., Kawahara, K., Osaki, Y., Sone, T., Kamal, A. M., Kawaguchi, T., et al. (2000). Behaviors and attitudes towards smoking among the nurses in Japan. J Epidemiol, 10(5), 344-348.

Rowe, K., Macleod-Clark J. (2000). Why nurses smoke: a review of the literature. Int J Nurs Stud, 37, 173-181.

Rowe, K., Macleod-Clark, J. (2000). The incidence of smoking amongst nurses: a review of the literature. J Adv Nurs, 31, 1046-1053.

Sarna, L., Brown, J., Lillington, L., Wewers, M., & Brecht, M. (2000). Tobacco-control attitudes, advocacy, and smoking behaviors of oncology nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum, 27, 1519-1528.

Sarna, L., Brown, J., Lillington, L., Rose, M., Wewers, ME. (2000). Tobacco interventions of oncology nurses: report from a national survey. Cancer. 89:881-889.

Schwarz, T. (2000). Do you smoke? If so, stop. Please, stop. Am J Nurs, 100(11), 11.

Storr, C. L., Trinkoff, A. M., & Hughes, P. (2000). Similarities of substance use between medical and nursing specialties. Subst Use Misuse, 35(10), 1443-1469.

1999

Collins, R. L., Gollnisch, G., & Morsheimer, E. T. (1999). Substance use among a regional sample of female nurses. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 5(1-2), 145-155.

Guidry, M., Wilson AM. (1999). Health promoting behaviors of African American registered nurses. ABFN J, 10(2), 37-42.

Hughes, A.-M., & Rissel, C. (1999). Smoking: Rates and attitudes among nursing staff in central Sydney. Int J Nurs Pract, 5(3), 147-154.

Nagle, A., Schofield, M., & Redman, S. (1999). Australian nurses' smoking behaviour, knowledge and attitude towards providing smoking cessation care to their patients. Health Promot. Intl., 14(2), 133-144.

Ohida, T., Osaki, Y., Kobayashi, Y., Sekiyama, M., & Minowa, M. (1999). Smoking prevalence of female nurses in the national hospitals of Japan. Tob Control, 8(2), 192-195.

Speizer, F. E., Colditz, G. A., Hunter, D. J., Rosner, B., & Hennekens, C. (1999). Prospective study of smoking, antioxidant intake, and lung cancer in middle-aged women (USA). Cancer Causes Control, 10(5), 475-482.

1998

Hay, D. (1998). Cigarette smoking by New Zealand doctors and nurses: results from the 1996 population census. N Z Med J, 111(1062), 102-104.

Hope, A., C. C. Kelleher, et al. (1998). "Lifestyle practices and the health promoting environment of hospital nurses." J Adv Nurs, 28(2): 438-447.

Nardini, S., Bertoletti, R., Rastelli, V., Ravelli, L., & Donner, C. (1998). Personal smoking habit and attitude toward smoking among the health staff of a general hospital. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis, 53(1), 74-78.

Strobl, J., & Latter, S. (1998). Qualified nurse smokers' attitudes towards a hospital smoking ban and its influence on their smoking behaviour. J Adv Nurs, 27(1), 179-188.

Trinkoff, A., & Storr, C. (1998). Work schedule characteristics and substance use in nurses. Am J Industrial Med, 34(266-271.).

Trinkoff, A., & Storr, C. (1998). Substance use among nurses: differences between specialties. Am J Public Health, 88(4), 581-585.

1997

Boccoli, E., Federici, A., Trianni, G., & Melani, A. (1997). Changes of smoking habits and beliefs during nurse training: a longitudinal study. Eur J Epidemiol, 13(8), 899-902.

Brown, M., M. Kiss, et al. (1987). "Evaluation of competition as a method to recruit nurses into an employee self-help quit-smoking program." Cancer Nurs, 10: 227-230.

Charlton, A., D. While, et al. (1997). "A survey into the smoking habits of nursing students." Nurs Times 93(39): 58-60.

Zanetti, F., Gambi, A., Bergamaschi, A., Gentilini, F., De Luca, G., and Stampi, S. (1997). Smoking habits, exposures to passive smoking and attitudes to a non-smoking policy among hospital staff. Public Health. (112), 57-62.

1996

Boccoli, E., Federici, A., Melani, A., & De Paola, E. (1996). Results of a questionnaire about nurse students' smoking habits and knowledges in an Italian teaching school of nursing. Eur J Epidemiol, 12(1), 1-3.

Keller, K., & Lemberg, L. (1996). Smoking: a burden to patient and society. Am J. Critical Care, 5(4), 314-316.

Reeve, K., Adams, J., & Kouzekanani, K. (1996). The nurse as exemplar: smoking status as a predictor of attitude toward smoking and smoking cessation. Cancer Pract, 4(1), 31-33.

1995

Callaghan, P. (1995). A preliminary survey of nurses' health-related behaviours. Int J Nurs Stud, 32(1), 1-15.

Kviz, F. J., Clark, M. A., Prohaska, T. R., Slezak, J. A., Crittenden, K. S., Freels, S., & Campbell, R. T. (1995). “Attitudes and practices for smoking cessation counseling by provider type and patient age.” Prev Med, 24(2), 201-212.

Mundt, M. H., L. K. Glass, et al. (1995). "A professional challenge: nurses and smoking." J Community Health Nurs 12(3): 139-46.

1994

Adams, A., P. F. Bell, et al. (1994). "Nurses and smoking: a comparative study of students of nursing and teaching." Aust Health Rev 17(2): 84-101.

Nelson, D. E., Giovino, G. A., Emont, S. L., & Brackbill, R. (1994). Trends in cigarette smoking among US physicians and nurses. JAMA, 271(16), 1273-1275.

Stillman, F. A., Hantula, D. A., & Swank, R. (1994). Creating a smoke-free hospital: attitudes and smoking behaviors of nurses and physicians. Am J Health Promot, 9(2), 108-114.

Trinkoff, A. M., & Storr, C. L. (1994). Relationship of specialty and access to substance use among registered nurses: an exploratory analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend, 36(3), 215-219.

1993

Hemenway, D., Solnick, S. J., & Colditz, G. A. (1993). Smoking and suicide among nurses. Am J Public Health, 83(2), 249-251.

1992

O'Connor, A., & Harrison, M. (1992). Survey of smoking prevalence among Canadian nursing students and registered nurses. Can J Public Health, 83(6), 417-421.

Padula, C. A. (1992). Nurses and smoking: review and implications. J Prof Nurs, 8(2), 120-132.

Plant, M., Plant, M., & Foster, J. (1992). Stress, alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use amongst nurses: a Scottish study. J Adv Nurs, 17(9), 1057-1067.

Woodcock, S., & Bamfield, B. (1992). Smoking habits in student nursing. Nurs Times, 88(15), 52.

1991

Adriaanse, H., Reek, J., Zanbelt, L., Evers, G. (1991). Nurses' smoking worldwide. A review of 73 surveys on nurses consumption in 21 countries in the period 1959-1988. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 28(4), 361-375.

Plant, M. L., M. A. Plant, et al. (1991). "Alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use amongst nurses: A Scottish study." Drug Alcohol Dependence 28(2):195-202.

1990

Alexander, L., & Beck, K. (1990). The smoking behavior of military nurses: the relationship to job stress, job satisfaction, and social support. J Adv Nur, 15, 843-849.

Carmichael, A., & Cockcroft, A. (1990). Survey of student nurses' smoking habits in a London teaching hospital. Respir Med, 84(4), 277-282.

Sacker, A. (1990). Smoking habits of nurses and midwives. J Adv Nurs, 15(11), 1341-1346.

1989

Arciti, C., Badellino, F., Gipponi, M., Santi, L., & Doglio, B. (1989). Smoking by student nurses and their teachers in Italy. World Health Forum, 10(3-4), 436.

Casey, F., Haughey BP, Dittmar SS, O'Shea RM, Brasure J. (1989). Smoking practices among nursing students: a comparison of two studies. J Nurs Educ, 28(9), 397-401.

Cooreman, J., Pretet, S., Levallois, M., Marsac, J., & Perdrizet, S. (1989). Smoking among hospital nurses. Am J Public Health, 79(6), 782.

DeMello, D. J., Hoffman, L. A., Wesmiller, S. W., & Zullo, T. G. (1989). Smoking and attitudes toward smoking among clinical nurse specialists, critical care nurses, and medical-surgical nurses. Oncol Nurs Forum, 16(6), 795-799.

Faehnrich, J., & Gerlach, R. W. (1989). Smoking history and attitudes of nurses at a large tertiary care facility. J Cancer Educ, 4(1), 55-60.

Gritz, E. R., Berman, B. A., Marcus, A. C., Read, L. L., Kanim, L. E., & Reeder, S. J. (1989). Ethnic variations in the prevalence of smoking among registered nurses. Cancer Nurs, 12(1), 16-20.

Haughey, B. P., Mathewson, M. K., Dittmar, S. S., & Wu, Y. W. (1989). Smoking practices of critical care nurses. Heart Lung, 18(1), 29-35.

Swenson, I. E. (1989). Smoking habits and smoking cessation among North Carolina nurses. Women Health, 15(2), 29-48.

1988

Cinelli, B., & Glover, E. (1988).  , 5(4),. (1988). Nurses' smoking in the workplace: causes and solution. J Community Health Nurs, 5, 4(255-261.).

Cinelli, B., & Glover, E. (1988). Nurses' smoking in the workplace: causes and solutions. J Community Health Nurs, 5(4), 255-261.

Dore, K., & Hoey, J. (1988). Smoking practices, knowledge and attitudes regarding smoking of university hospital nurses. Can J Public Health, 79(3), 170-174.

Elkind, A. (1988). A comparison of the smoking behaviour of learner nurses and student teachers. Nurse Educ Today, 8(4), 212-221.

Elkind, A. K. (1988). Do nurses smoke because of stress? J Adv Nurs, 13(6), 733-745.

Hawker, R., & Holtby, I. (1988). Smoking and absence from work in a population of student nurses. Public Health, 102(2), 161-167.

1987

Harris, M., Woodward, A., & Bond, M. (1987). Do tertiary-trained nurses smoke less than hospital-trained nurses? Community Health Stud, 11(1 Suppl), 41s-44s.

Myers, A. H., Rosner, B., Abbey, H., Willet, W., Stampfer, M. J., Bain, C., et al. (1987). Smoking behavior among participants in the nurses' health study. Am J Public Health, 77(5), 628-630.

Rausch, J. C., Zimmerman, G., Hopp, J., & Lee, J. (1987). Smoking behaviour of student nurses enrolled in diploma, associate degree and undergraduate nursing programmes. J Adv Nurs, 12(1), 111-119.

Tilley, S. (1987). Alcohol, other drugs and tobacco use and anxiolytic effectiveness. A comparison of anxious patients and psychiatric nurses. Br J Psychiatry, 151(389-92).

1986

Aucoin, R. (1986). Smoking behavior and the efficacy of nurses as role models. Health Values, 10(4), 25-29.

Becker, D. M., Myers, A. H., Sacci, M., Weida, S., Swank, R., Levine, D. M., et al. (1986). Smoking behavior and attitudes toward smoking among hospital nurses. Am J Public Health, 76(12), 1449-1451.

Dalton, J. A., & Swenson, I. (1986). Nurses and smoking: role modeling and counseling behaviors. Oncol Nurs Forum, 13(2), 45-48.

Feldman, B. M., & Richard, E. (1986). Prevalence of nurse smokers and variables identified with successful and unsuccessful smoking cessation. Res Nurs Health, 9(2), 131-138.

Gritz, E. R., Kanim L. (1986). Do fewer oncology nurses smoke? Oncol Nurs Forum, 13(3), 61-64.

Haughey, B., R. O'Shea, et al. (1986). Smoking behavior among student nurses: a survey. Public Health Rep, 101(6), 652-657.

1985

Feldman, R. (1985). Smoking and the psych nurse. Pa Nurse, 40(4), 9, 14.

Ferguson, P., & Small, W. (1985). Further study of the smoking habits of hospital nurses. Health Bull (Edinb), 43(1), 13-18.

1984

Feldman, R. (1984). Smoking and the psych nurse. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv, 22(8), 13-16.

Spencer, J. (1984). Nurses' cigarette smoking in England and Wales. Int J Nurs Stud, 21(2), 69-79.

Wilkinson, P., & Tylden-Pattenson, L. (1984). Smoking habits of nurses within the Leeds Area Health Authority (teaching). Health Educ J, 42(4), 109-113.

1983

Knobf, M. K., & Morra, M. E. (1983). Smokers, former smokers, and non-smokers: a correlational study of nurses in Connecticut. Oncol Nurs Forum, 10(4), 40-45.

Morra, M. E., & Knobf, M. K. (1983). Comparison of nurses' smoking habits: the 1975 DHEW survey and Connecticut nurses, 1981. Public Health Rep, 98(6), 553-557.

Murray, M., A. V. Swan, et al. (1983). "The task of nursing and risk of smoking." J Adv Nurs, 8(2): 131-8.

Swenson, I., & Dalton, J. (1983). Reasons for smoking cessation among a random sample of North Carolina nurses. Women Health, 8(4), 33-41.

1982

Tagliacozzo, R., & Vaughn, S. (1982). Stress and smoking in hospital nurses. Am J Public Health, 72(5), 441-448.

1981

Murray, M., Swan, A., & Mattar, N. (1981). Smoking among new student nurses. J Adv Nurs, 6(4), 255-260.

1980

Hawkins, L., White, M., & Lunn, C. (1980). Stress, smoking and nursing. Nurs Times, 476(36), 1555.

Hay, D. (1980). The smoking habits of nurses in New Zealand: results from the 1976 population census. N Z Med J, 92(672), 391-393.

Neil, J., Clark, D., & Muller, M. (1980). The smoking patterns and attitudes of student nurses and student teachers. Aust Nurses J, 9(8), 47-48.

1978

Small, W., & Tucker, L. (1978). The smoking habits of hospital nurses. Nurs Times, 74(46), 1878-1879.

1976

Garfinkel, L. (1976). Cigarette smoking among physicians and other health professionals, 1959-1972. CA Cancer J for Physicians, 26(6), 373-375.

1975

Burk, M., & Nilson, G. (1975). Student nurses and smoking. A survey. J Maine Med Assoc, 66(10), 271-273.

1973

Price, J., & Collins, J. (1973). Smoking among baccalaureate nursing students. Nurs Res, 22(4), 347-350.

1967

Hillman, R., Reuter, M., Demarest, E., Smith, V., & Wanzer, R. (1967). Smoking and illness experiences of student nurses. Public Health Rep, 82(7), 633-638.

1966

Parnell, J., Anderson, D., & Kinnis, C. (1966). Cigarette smoking and respiratory infections in a class of student nurses. N Engl J Med, 274(18), 979-984.

I.   Smoking Prevalence Among Nurses (1966 to present)

II.  Nursing Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes about Tobacco and Smoking Cessation (1980 to present)

III. Correlates and Cessation Intervention (1983 to present)

IV. Smoking Cessation Interventions for Patients Implemented by Nurses (1986 to present)

V.   Nursing Curricula/Education and Tobacco Programs (1980 to present)

VI.  Nursing Activities: Tobacco Prevention and Control

VII. Nursing Activities: Tobacco Control Advocacy and Policy (1984 to present)